Minecraft on PC actually comes in two different versions, and knowing the difference matters before you buy anything. There’s Java Edition, the original version built for Windows, Mac, and Linux, and there’s Bedrock Edition, the version that also runs on Xbox, PlayStation, Switch, and mobile.
Both are made by Mojang and owned by Microsoft, and both are fully official, paid products. There’s no free version of Minecraft for PC, so if you see a site promising a free download, steer clear. This guide walks through where to legitimately buy it, what each edition includes, and how to get it running on Windows.
Where to Buy Minecraft for PC
You have two official routes for getting Minecraft Java & Bedrock Edition on Windows, and they’re not quite the same thing.
Minecraft.net (Java Edition, plus Bedrock included)
Buying directly from Minecraft.net gets you the Java Edition launcher, and as of the 2022 account migration, this purchase also unlocks Bedrock Edition on the same Microsoft account at no extra cost. Check current pricing on Minecraft.net, since it’s a one-time purchase rather than a subscription.
Microsoft Store (Bedrock Edition)
If you only want Bedrock Edition, or you’re setting up on a Windows 11 machine and want tighter integration with Xbox features like achievements and cross-play matchmaking, the Microsoft Store version is the simpler pick. It installs like any other Windows app and syncs with your Xbox profile automatically.
Either way, always buy through Minecraft.net or the Microsoft Store. Third-party key resellers are hit or miss on legitimacy, and Mojang doesn’t guarantee support for keys bought outside official channels.
System Requirements
Minecraft isn’t a demanding game by modern standards, but Java and Bedrock have slightly different needs.
- Minimum (Java Edition) — Intel Core i3-3210 or AMD A8-7600, 4GB RAM, integrated graphics with OpenGL 4.4 support, Windows 10.
- Recommended (Java Edition) — Intel Core i5-4690 or AMD A10-7800, 8GB RAM, GTX 700 series or Radeon RX 200 series graphics card.
- Minimum (Bedrock Edition) — Windows 10 version 15063.0 or higher, 4GB RAM, DirectX 11 compatible graphics card.
- Storage — At least 1-4GB free space depending on edition, more if you plan to install texture packs or mods.
- Internet connection — Required for the initial purchase, login, and multiplayer, though single-player works offline after activation.
If you’re running an older laptop, don’t worry too much. Minecraft’s low-poly art style means it runs fine on integrated graphics that would struggle with most other modern games.
How to Download and Install Minecraft After Purchase
Once you’ve bought your copy, setup only takes a few minutes.
Installing Java Edition
- Go to Minecraft.net and log in with your Microsoft account.
- Complete your purchase if you haven’t already.
- Download the Minecraft Launcher for Windows from your account page.
- Run the installer and open the launcher once it finishes.
- Sign in with the same Microsoft account, then click Play to download the game files and start.
Installing Bedrock Edition
- Open the Microsoft Store on your Windows PC.
- Search for Minecraft and select the official Mojang listing.
- Click Get or Buy, depending on whether it’s already linked to your account.
- Wait for the install to finish, then launch it from the Start menu.
- Sign in with your Microsoft account to sync your worlds, skins, and Marketplace purchases.
Can You Switch Between Java and Bedrock?
This trips a lot of people up, so it’s worth calling out clearly. Since the account migration Mojang rolled out in 2022, buying Minecraft Java Edition also gives you Bedrock Edition for PC at no additional cost, tied to the same Microsoft account.
That means most PC players effectively own both. You can install whichever launcher you prefer, or keep both on your machine and switch depending on whether you want Java’s mod support or Bedrock’s cross-play reach. World saves don’t transfer automatically between the two since they use different file formats, but tools exist within each launcher to help convert or import worlds when needed.
Playing With a Mobile or Console Minecraft Account
If your friends play on Xbox, PlayStation, Switch, or mobile, Bedrock Edition is what connects you all together. Bedrock uses a shared cross-play system, so as long as everyone is signed in with a Microsoft account and playing the Bedrock version, you can join the same world regardless of device.
To set this up, make sure realms or direct-connect multiplayer is enabled in your game settings, then invite friends through your Xbox friends list or by sharing a realm code. Java Edition players can’t directly cross-play with console or mobile players, which is another reason Bedrock is the better pick if your group is spread across different platforms.
Minecraft FAQ
Is Minecraft free on PC?
No. Minecraft is a paid game on every platform, including PC. You buy it once through Minecraft.net or the Microsoft Store, and there’s no official subscription required to keep playing single-player or your own worlds.
Which edition should I get for mods?
Java Edition is the better choice for modding. It has a massive, long-running mod community with tools like Forge and Fabric, and the file structure is open enough for players to build and share custom content freely.
Can I play with Xbox or mobile friends?
Yes, but only if everyone is on Bedrock Edition. Cross-play works across Windows, Xbox, PlayStation, Switch, and mobile as long as all players are signed into a Microsoft account and using the Bedrock version of the game.
What are the system requirements for old laptops?
Minecraft runs on fairly modest hardware, especially Bedrock Edition. A laptop with 4GB of RAM, a basic integrated graphics chip, and Windows 10 or 11 can usually run the game at lower render distances without major issues.
Buying Minecraft on PC is straightforward once you know the difference between Java and Bedrock, and thanks to the 2022 account migration, most players end up with access to both anyway. Pick up your copy from Minecraft.net or the Microsoft Store, match your install to your hardware, and you’ll be building your first world within minutes.
